Analysis of language politeness strategies in the film The School for Good and Evil (2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33751/albion.v8i1.23Abstract
This research is grounded in the importance of understanding language politeness in communication, particularly in fictional contexts such as films that reflect social values. This study aims to identify and analyze politeness strategies in the film The School for Good and Evil (2022), based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) theory as presented in Cutting and Fordyce (2020), and linked to the characteristics of politeness according to Leech (2014). A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using the non-participant observation technique to collect the data. The findings reveal five types of politeness strategies: on record-baldly, on record-positive politeness, on record-negative politeness, off record, and overlaps. These strategies are influenced by social relationships, power dynamics, and communicative goals. The findings also indicate that politeness not always reflect sincerity, but can be used strategically to influence the interlocutor. Politeness in this film plays a significant role in shaping character dynamics and the storyline.
References
Cutting, J., & Fordyce, K. (2020). Pragmatics: A resource book for students. Routledge.
Dzikriyah, H. (2018). Politeness strategies of the English subtitles of request of Train to Busan movie (Undergraduate thesis). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162195794.pdf
Fitri, Z. (2022). A pragmatic analysis of politeness strategies in Mulan movie. English Education Journal, 13(2), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.24815/eej.v13i2.21980
Hanum, A. M., Simanjuntak, M. B., & Mayuni, I. (2022). The meaning of family love in family film. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Pendidikan.
Holt-Lunstad, J. (2018). Why social relationships are important for physical health: A systems approach to understanding and modifying risk and protection. Annual Review of Psychology, 69, 437–458. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216
Idawati. (2023). Karakteristik kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia dalam perspektif budaya pada masyarakat Pendopo-Lintang Kanan Kabupaten Empat Lawang Sumatera Selatan (Rev. ed.). Rafah Press.
Imama, M. F., & Shofiyuddin, M. (2024). Politeness strategies in Enola Holmes 2 movie script: An analysis. Journal Albion: Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33751/albion.v6i1
Imran, L. O., Moelier, D. D., & Asyrafunnisa, A. (2023). Politeness strategies of the characters in Becoming Jane movie script by Kevin Hood and Sarah Williams. Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education, 3(2), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.56326/jlle.v3i2.4137
Kádár, D. Z. (2017). Politeness, impoliteness and ritual. Cambridge University Press.
Kaloko, H., & Efendi, A. (2025). Implementation of Leech’s general strategy of politeness theory used by students when having conversations with teachers in the context of the teaching and learning process via WhatsApp. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 8(2), 850–873. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i02-43
Leuisa Maysafira, A., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2024). Socio-pragmatic analysis of speech acts of male and female characters in To All the Boys: Always and Forever movie. FRASA: English Education and Literature Journal, 5(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.47701/frasa.v5i1.3045
Mailani, O., Nuraeni, I., Syakila, S. A., & Lazuardi, J. (2022). Bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi dalam kehidupan manusia. IHSA Institute, 1(2), 1–10.
Pollastri, A. R., Raftery-Helmer, J. N., Cardemil, E. V., & Addis, M. E. (2018). Social context, emotional expressivity, and social adjustment in adolescent males. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 19(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000081
Purnama, S., & Sukarto, K. A. (2022). Penggunaan bahasa di media sosial ditinjau dari kesantunan berbahasa. Jurnal Pujangga, 8(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v8i1.1655
Rosmita, E., Sampe, P. D., Adji, T. P., Shufa, N. K. F., Haya, N., Isnaini, I., & Rottie, R. F. I. (2024). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV Gita Lentera.
Safitri, V., & Ambalegin. (2022). The types of politeness strategy in 17 Again movie script: A pragmatic approach. Journal Basis, 9(1), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v9i1.4600
Tan, W. (2022). Research methods: A practical guide for students and researchers (2nd ed.). World Scientific Publishing Company.
Wang, F. (2014). A model of translation of politeness based on relevance theory. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2(9), 270–277. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.29045
Widyastuti, T. A. R., Mukhlis, I. R., Tondong, H. I., Nur, M. D. M., Utami, R. N., Kusumastuti, Y., & Saktisyahputra, S. (2024). Metodologi penelitian: Panduan lengkap penulisan karya ilmiah. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Yule, G. (2017). The study of language (6th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal Albion : Journal of English Literature, Language, and Culture

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





